英语一词汇第1篇学习用具类：bag，book，pen，pencil，ruler，eraser，pencil-case，new，复习建议：搭配new组词：mynewbag，mynewbook可以家长和宝下面是小编为大家整理的英语一词汇10篇,供大家参考。
英语一词汇 第1篇
学习用具类：bag， book， pen， pencil， ruler，eraser， pencil-case， new，
复习建议：
搭配new组词：my new bag， my new book可以家长和宝贝比赛谁说的多
句型套用：This is my new… 边指边说
人物类：his， her
能够区分人称代词，男用his，女用her (易混淆)
What‘s his/her name?
动物类：bird， cat， cow， dog， fish， frog， pig， duck，chicken， goat， sheep， turtle， rabbit，
horse， fish， pig， monkey ，bird， spider，tiger， lizard， crocodile， snake，
复习建议：熟悉动物叫声，剑一考试知识点， 鸭子叫quack， 牛叫声moo， 狗叫声woof，鸭子叫quack，猫叫声meow， 鸟叫声tweet
区分易混淆动物类单词：goat &sheep ， turtle &tortoise，
alligator&crocodile(拓展)
水果类：apple， banana， lemon， pineapple， grapes，watermelon， mango ， coconut， kiwi fruit
pear， peach，orange， grapefruit， papaya， cherry， lime
复习建议：和颜色形状等结合，进行问答。
Apples are Monkeys like to
【拓展学习】strawberry草莓， blueberry蓝莓， blackberry黑莓， jackfruit榴莲，
litchi荔枝， plum李子，apricot杏
蔬菜类：salsa， tomato， broccoli， pumpkin， potato，carrot， onion， pea， lima bean
【拓展学习】cabbage白菜，lettuce生菜，celery芹菜，eggplant茄子，green pepper青椒
英语一词汇 第2篇
【重点词汇、短语】
because of 因为、由于
come up 走近、上来、提出
actually 实际上、事实上
base 以…为基础，根基
at present 目前
make use of 利用
such as 例如
command 命令、指令、掌握
request 请求、要求
play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
at the end of 在…结束时
because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
be based on 根据，依据
at present 目前;当今
especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
make lists of… 列清单
included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
command to do 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
request to do 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
【重点句型】
World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international (定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
All languages change when cultures communicate with one
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day
实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
Believe it or not, he cheated in the
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
Giving commands is less polite than making a
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two
我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
He knows several languages, such as English, French and
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(二)
祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。
例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”
→ The hostess asked us to sit
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”
→ He told the boys not to make so much
英语一词汇 第3篇
【重点词汇、短语】
right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)
asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎
in ruins 成为废墟
the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)
rescue workers 营救人员
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
be trapped 被困
how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次，指频率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
dig out 挖出
shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：She felt the earth shaking under
She was shaken with
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
The building quaked on its
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her
shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me
rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态
give rise to 引起
raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the
His business was harmed for some
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：She hurt her leg when she
He felt hurt at your
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the
be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸
make /give/deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from… 躲避
happen to do 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
【重点句型】
The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万。
The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
All hope was not = Not all hope was (部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
None of us were allowed to go (全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里。
He rescued the man from
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
An earthquake left the whole city in
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
I feel highly honoured by your
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
Many people took shelter from the rain in the department
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
People began to wonder how long the disaster would
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久?
They used candles all the time instead of
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that (非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
We’d better prepare him for the bad
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
The rubbish gave out a smelly
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
I am getting in touch with him right
我马上跟他联系。
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
【语法总结】
定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语。
例：1)A plane is a machine that can (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物，作宾语，可省略)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语，可省略)
关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，既可以做宾语也能作主语。
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人，作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物，作宾语)
关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very
关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the
英语一词汇 第4篇
Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather, it is almost worn
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the
A) separated
B) separate
C) significant
D) severe
These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last
A) separated
B) separate
C) significant
D) severe
She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________
A) separated
B) separate
C) significant
D) severe
Albert Einstein, the author of the Theory of Relativity, made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth .
A) separated
B) separate
C) significant
D) severe
She seldom plays basketball, so she isn"t ________ at playing
A) sociable
B) skillfull
C) specializing
D) social
just moved here, and she tried to be ________ to everyone, being friendly ; and willing to talk to
A) sociable
B) skillfull
C) specializing
D) social
of his poor ______ skills, Nick has very few
A) sociable
B) skillfull
C) specializing
D) social
She married a man ________ in mechanical
A) sociable
B) skillfull
C) specializing
D) social
Your explanation is too general to understand; you should try to be more
A) spiritual
B) specific
C) strict
D) stressed
The Pope is the ________ leader of the
A) spiritual
B) specific
C) strict
D) stressed
After a tiring day, I felt ________
A) spiritual
B) specific
C) strict
D) stressed
The ________ teacher punishes his students when they don"t do their homework or talk in
A) spiritual
B) specific
C) strict
D) stressed
He was set free because the police didn"t get ________ evidence to convict
A) suitable
B) sufficient
C) suspicious
D) superstitious
The young couple rent a small apartment ________ for a family with two
A) suitable
B) sufficient
C) suspicious
D) superstitious
Hindus think bathing in the Ganges can purify their Are they religious or ________ ?
A) suitable
B) sufficient
C) suspicious
D) superstitious
The manager is ______ of the new
A) suitable
B) sufficient
C) suspicious
D) superstitious
He is an enthusiastic person, but too much enthusiasm from him made me ________ of his
A) sweltering
B) suspicious
C) sympathetic
D) swollen
To make both ends meet, the farmers were working hard under the ________
A) sweltering
B) suspicious
C) sympathetic
D) swollen
The boy"s eyes were red and ________ from crying too
A) sweltering
B) suspicious
C) sympathetic
D) swollen
为何你对那旧外套如此有感情?虽然是祖父给你的礼物，但它几乎要穿破了。
【答案】sentimental
妈妈告诉我把肉和冰箱里的其它东西分开来放。
【答案】separate
那两个兄弟在上星期重逢之前已分离了四十年。
【答案】separated
她今天没去上课，因为她牙痛得很厉害。
【答案】severe
爱因斯坦一一相对论的作者，对二十世纪的物理学有极重大的买献
【答案】significant
她很少打篮球，所以她对打篮球不熟练。
【答案】skillfull
刚搬到这里，她试着对每个人表示友好，友善并且乐意与人交谈。
【答案】sociable
由于社交技巧不好，Nick的朋友很少。
【答案】social
她嫁给一位专攻于机械工程的人。
【答案】specializing
你的解说大笼统而难以理解;你应该试着讲更明确一点。
【答案】specific
教宗是天主教徒的精袖领袖。
【答案】spiritual
劳累了一天之后，我觉得精疲力尽。
【答案】stressed
这名严格的老师在学生不做作业或者上课讲话时，他就处罚他们。
【答案】strict
因为警方没有充分的证据定他的罪，他被释放了。
【答案】sufficient
这对年轻夫妇租了一间适合有两个小孩的家庭住的小公寓。
【答案】suitable
印度人认为在恒河中沐浴可以净化灵魂。他们足虔诚还足迷信?
【答案】superstitious
经理对那新来的员工起了疑心。
【答案】suspicious
他是个很热情的人，但是他的过度热心让我怀疑他的动机。
【答案】suspicious
为求收支平衡，这些农夫们正在炎热的天气下辛苦工作。
【答案】sweltering
那个男孩因哭了太久而双眼红肿。
【答案】swollen
英语一词汇 第5篇
Many visitors were ________ to the sufferings of early Chinese miners in San
A) sweltering
B) suspicious
C) sympathetic
D) swollen
the past, there seemed no reason to ban children from watching In _______ times, however, there has been an increase in the amount of violence on
A) rough
B) recent
C) scenic
D) royal
have taken the place of manpower in _______
A) rough
B) recent
C) scenic
D) royal
teen-aged boys are _______ , always looking for a fight to solve
A) rough
B) recent
C) scenic
D) royal
substantial power in hand, the _______1 members of Britain still enjoy a lot of prestige as well as
A) scenic
B) royal
C) sheer
D) sharp
Renting National Park is noted for its ________
A) sharp
B) scenic
C) sore
D) sheer
The clock strikes three, so it is three o"clock ________
A) sharp
B) scenic
C) sore
D) sheer
I think the boy won the first prize by ________ luck, not by his
A) sharp
B) scenic
C) sore
D) sheer
I have a ________ I guess I have a
A) sharp
B) scenic
C) sore
D) sheer
residents left their homes _______ when ordered to get on the bus to go to a quarantine
A) seem
B) reluctantly
C) smoothly
D) skillfully
green leaves ________ more beautiful after the
A) seem
B) reluctantly
C) smoothly
D) skillfully
He declined my invitation ________ without hurting my
A) seem
B) reluctantly
C) smoothly
D) skillfully
英语一词汇 第6篇
Can you help me with this desk 你能帮我搬这张课桌吗
Would you lend me your bike 你能把自行车借给我吗
Would you mind opening the door for me 把门打开好吗
I"ll wait for you at the gate of our 我在我们学校门口等你.
I"m sorry to have kept you 很抱歉让你久等.
Congratulations! 祝贺你!
I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New 祝你们圣诞快乐,新年愉快.
The same to 祝你同样快乐!Hello!how is ur study going?!
Hi!long time no c!How are u?!Everting goes well?!
How u doing?!(How are u!)
Thank u for ur help!I really appreciate that!
May i help u?!
Could u give a favor!
Would u mind opening to door for me please?!
Have u had a good day?!
How was ur day?!-----Not bad /It"s great!/Brilliant/Wonderful/Excelent!
I"ll waite u for u outside!No hurry!Take ur time!
Have a good day!----The same to you!
Isn"t it a great day?!
Merry Christmas!----Merry Christmas !
英语一词汇 第7篇
be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research 他喜爱他的研究工作。
hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting 我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about 她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of She doesn’t care about other 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I"ll be late home, don"t stay up for
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn"t know how the change had come
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last
(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English 聚会以一首英文歌结束。
more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I"ve more or less succeeded, but they haven"
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a
他一个月挣八百美元。
get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the
留神路上的那个坑。
see off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn"t well paid, but on the other hand I don"t have to work long
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and 瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet 他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on It was a smooth 飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the 这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
in all 总共
stay away 外出
look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the 在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。
run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch 同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
on the air广播
We will be on the air in five 我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the 经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your 我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at It’s 不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with 他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each 我们互相开玩笑。
joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken 他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。
get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one"s feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many 这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn"t want to go through 我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 The law has gone through 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by 化学物质引起食物转化。
英语一词汇 第8篇
【重点词汇、短语】
add up 合计
upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
ignore不理睬、忽视
calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
have got to 不得不、必须
concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
go through 经历、经受
set down 记下、放下、登记
a series of 一系列
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
settle 安家、定居、停留
suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
suffer from 遭受、患病
recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处
fall in love 爱上
disagree 不同意
join in 参加
【重点句型】
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with (强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term (非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
Add up your score and see how many points you can
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
What he did has added to our
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
His income adds up to $1000 a
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
Jones lives alone and often feels
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
He would go through fire and water for his
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
That country suffered a heavy loss in the
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：
Black said, “ I’m ”
Black said that he was
变化规则
陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very
He said to me, “I"v left my book in your ”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a
The boy said, “I’m using a ”
→ The boy said that he was using a
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than ”
He said that light travels much faster than
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
(1)一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our
(2)特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例：“What do you want?” he asked
→ He asked me what I wanted
英语一词汇 第9篇
【重点词汇、短语】
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为…而战
principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
offer guidance to… 给…提供指导
out of work 失业
join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + +as possible
as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
blow up 爆炸，炸掉
set up 建立;set about 着手，开始做( set about doing );set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do )
be sentenced to 被判…
be equal to 与…相等;胜任
be proud of 为…感到自豪
give out 分发
give off 散发出(气味)
die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)
realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想
only 位于句首时，要主谓部分倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with
Only in this way, can we protect the environment
【重点句型】
The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health
医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of
事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his (非限制性定语从句)
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at (定语从句)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than (定语从句)
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
Only then did we decide to answer violence with (倒装句)
只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only some of the children seemed to have understood
似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers
那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white (过去分词作后置定语)
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for
在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the
这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
He was sentenced to three years in prison for
他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
He set up a black law firm to help those poor black
他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
In 1963, I helped him blow up some government
在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
My family could not continue to pay my school
我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been (虚拟语气)
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
英语一词汇 第10篇
and 和 逻辑与
sorry 对不起的; 无价值的，低等的; 遗憾的; 感到伤心的
desk 书桌
egg 蛋; (俚语)人
train 火车,行列;裙裾 训练,教养 练习
thanks 谢谢 谢谢(只用复数)
vegetable 蔬菜;植物人;生活单调乏味的人 植物(性)的;得自植物的;关于植物的;蔬菜的
door 门
behind 在后面,落后,迟地 后面的, 落后的, 迟的, 慢的 在之后,落后于,掩盖,基于,支持 屁股
in 在,在之内, 穿着,(表示状态或状况),参与，在…方面
car 小汽车, 车厢, 吊舱
chair 椅子,席位,讲座,要职 上任,使担任(某事务)的主席,主持
thirsty 口渴的, 渴望的
ball 球, 舞会 (把捏)成球状
hungry 饥饿的，渴望的
where 哪里，在哪里; 到哪里; 某种情势或位置 在…的地方 地方，场所 哪里
bear 熊 忍受,负荷 结果实,生子女
tea 茶.茶叶.茶树.茶点 给沏茶 喝茶.进茶点
want 缺乏, 贫困, 欲望, 需要, 不足 要, 希望, 必须 缺少, 渴望, 喜欢, 应该
blackboard 黑板
plane 水平; 平面; 飞机; 木工刨 平的，平坦的 用刨刨平; 小船等擦着水面疾驶 鸟滑翔
box 盒子,箱,专席,亭子,窘境 装入盒中,限制住,调和,改变形状,用拳击 参与拳击
rice 稻,饭,米
can 能,可以 罐头 罐装 炒某人鱿鱼
your 你的, 你们的
skirt 裙子; 边缘; (连衣裙、外衣等的)下摆; (车辆或机器基座的)挡板 位于…的边缘; 沿…的边缘走; 绕开; 避开,避开
water 水,雨水,海水，潮汐，海域 浇水,给水喝，给…供水,给(饮料等)掺水 形成水，喝水
juice 细胞液,内在本质,汽油,果汁,唾液, 体液 加液体,榨出的汁液
bed 床，河床，底层，基座 铺床，去睡觉，安置，发生性关系 铺床，去睡觉，铺层，躺平
the [用于比较级,最高级前] 这(那),这(那)些
near 接近的,近亲的,亲近的,勉强的,直接的,小气的,近似的 接近,几乎,亲近 靠近 靠拢,接近 接近
T-shirt T恤衫
under 在下,在内,在控制下,低于 在下,在昏迷中,淹没地 下面的,从属的,少于的
dress 女装,服装,连衣裙 & 穿著 正式的(衣服)
light 光,光线,灯,启发,众所周知的,通光口,眼光 轻的,不重要的,容易的,明亮的,淡色的 点燃,着火,变亮,下马,落下,碰巧发生 点燃,照亮 轻地,轻便的
fish 鱼，鱼肉 钓鱼，捕鱼
milk 奶, 乳状物 挤乳, 产乳
chicken 鸡,鸡肉,胆小,懦夫 懦弱的,胆小的
on 在之上,由…支撑着,在(某一天),使用, 根据 [计算机] 开 穿着,向前(移动),(表示持续性) 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中,表示发生,值班
shirt 衬衫
ear 耳朵, 听觉, 倾听, 麦穗 长出麦穗
pear 梨(树)
pencil 铅笔 用铅笔写
do 助动词(无词意) 干,做
ruler 尺子 统治者
cat 猫,猫科动物,邪恶的女人,吊锚机,单帆小船 吊锚 寻找性交伴侣 (CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描
teacher 教师
nine 九 九(个,只)
tiger 老虎
is be 的一般现在时单数第三人称陈述语气
dog 狗,卑鄙的人 尾随,跟踪
no 不, 拒绝, 否决票 没有, 不是, 绝非 不
单词相关
推荐访问:英语 词汇 英语一词汇10篇 英语一词汇(汇总10篇) 英语一的词汇
